Em ko có tiền nên mong a , cj tham khảo(đây là 500 g dung dịch nên mong a, cj sửa 1 chút ạ)

2NaOH+H2SO4->Na2SO4+H2O

0,5-------0,25

m NaOH=20g

=>n NaOH=20\40=0,5 mol

=>m H2SO4=0,25.98=24,5g

=>m dd H2SO4=122,5g

$PTHH:2NaOH+H_2SO_4\to Na_2SO_4+2H_2O$

$n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{98.20\%}{98}=0,2(mol)$

Theo PT: $n_{NaOH}=0,2.2=0,4(mol)$

$\Rightarrow C\%_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,4.40}{200}.100\%=8\%$

Đáp án B

\(m_{ct}=\dfrac{10.200}{100}=20\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{20}{40}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

a) Pt : \(2NaOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O|\)

                  2              1                1               2

                 0,5           0,25          0,25

\(n_{H2SO4}=\dfrac{0,5.1}{2}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{H2SO4}=0,25.98=24,5\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{ddH2SO4}=\dfrac{24,5.100}{20}=122,5\left(g\right)\)

b) \(n_{Na2SO4}=\dfrac{0,25.1}{1}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m_{Na2SO4}=0,25.142=35,5\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{ddspu}=200+122,5=322,5\left(g\right)\)

\(C_{Na2SO4}=\dfrac{35,5.100}{322,5}=11\)⁰/₀

 Chúc bạn học tốt

\(n_{NaOH}=1.0,5=0,5(mol)\\ 2NaOH+H_2SO_4\to Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\\ \Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4}=0,25(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,25.98}{9,8\%}=250(g)\)

\(m_{HCl}=\dfrac{300.7,3\%}{100\%}=21,9g\\ n_{HCl}=\dfrac{21,9}{36,5}=0,6mol\\ HCl+NaOH\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\left(1\right)\\ n_{NaOH\left(1\right)}=n_{HCl}=0,6mol\\ m_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{200.9,8\%}{100\%}=19,6g\\ n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{19,6}{98}=0,2mol\\ H_2SO_4+2NaOH\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\left(2\right)\\ n_{NaOH\left(2\right)}=0,2.2=0,4mol\\ n_{NaOH}=0,4+0,6=1mol\\ m_{NaOH}=1.40=40g\\ m_{ddNaOH}=\dfrac{40}{5\%}\cdot100\%=800g\)